The basics of lighting

It’s always exciting at the start of a design project. It’s easy to get caught up in the fun details of colour, furnishings and finishes. These are all obviously of great importance to the overall aesthetics of our space, however, equally or quite often even more important is lighting. Light is a vital element of any good design. Good lighting will enhance any space – and great lighting will elevate it.

Four basic categories

For your lighting plan to be a success, you need to consider a layered approach to your lighting. Layering your lighting is key when planning, as it enables you the flexibility of creating different moods and functions within a given space. There are four basic categories of lighting layers to note: Ambient, task, accent and decorative.

Ambient lighting illuminates a space and allows you an ease of mobility throughout a room. Task lighting, as seems obvious, affords you added lighting in a specific area devoted to a particular task or function. Accent lighting can be used to highlight artwork, decor or perhaps architectural features within a space. And, finally, decorative lighting is an accessory to your room, or the “finishing touch.”

Another source of light that should never be forgotten in design is natural light – what I consider to be a fifth layer of lighting. Natural light is the most inexpensive and environmentally friendly light available. Many new condo and home builds today are being constructed with wonderfully large window features that allow for maximum natural light, even in smaller spaces. Not only does this feature provide you with great source of natural light as well as a wonderful view, it also helps to create the illusion of a larger rather elevated space.

Remember when approaching your new home projects, invest some time and consideration into how best to not only light but highlight your home. You may be pleasantly surprised at the end results.

5 design tips to get you started

1. Working with a reputable lighting store when purchasing your lighting can help immensely. These people are versed in lighting, so spend some time inquiring about the various types of lighting that are available, especially with respect to LED lighting.
2. Incorporate a different style of light into your space, something a bit modern in a more traditional environment or a beautiful crystal chandelier paired with a rustic farmhouse table.
3. The general rule for an eight-ft. ceiling height is that a chandelier should be hung approximately 29 to 33 in. above a dining table, for each added foot of ceiling height increase by three in.
4. Recessed pot lights are lovely addition to a room, but be sure to add the proper amount – too many can be overwhelming and appear messy on your ceiling. If you reside in a condo, pot lights may be restricted. Consider the addition of track lighting in this case; there are many great track light systems on the market now that have a very high-end look to them and are far more user-friendly for a condo environment.
5. Use dimmer switches where possible. Not only can this reduce your electrical usage, but it also adds to the ambience of a room.