9 ways to keep water out of your basement

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Water seeping into basements isn't only a nuisance, but can also cause significant damage—from mould growth to structural issues. If you're dealing with a damp basement, don't despair.

Fortunately, there are multiple methods to keep the unwanted moisture at bay. Below are some effective strategies to ensure your basement stays dry and comfortable.

1.Check out your downspouts and gutters

The condition of your gutters and downspouts is essential. Clean and well-maintained gutters ensure efficient rainwater drainage. However, if they become leaky or clogged, water can spill over, forming puddles near your foundation.

Leaky gutters can be especially problematic, subtly allowing water to accumulate near your home. Ensure downspouts direct water at least five feet from your foundation. Regular maintenance and inspections can prevent bigger problems.

2. Inspect your home's exterior

Many water-related issues in the basement stem from external factors. A solid and well-maintained exterior is your primary defence against this. Here are the things to check:

• Foundation: Inspect your foundation for cracks or gaps. Even minor flaws can allow water entry, so address these promptly.
• Exterior walls: Check your exterior walls for damage or signs of moisture, such as peeling paint.
• Window seals: Windows should be well-sealed. Over time, seals can deteriorate, making them vulnerable to leaks. A routine check can prevent bigger issues down the line.

Before planning a total basement makeover, sealing any identified cracks with a high-quality waterproof sealant can be invaluable.

3. Landscaping matters

Think about the slope of your property. Ideally, it should tilt away from your home, keeping the rainwater naturally flowing away, rather than pooling around your foundation.

If the slope isn't right, consider regrading your yard. Also, keep plants at least a foot away from the foundation. Their roots can cause cracks where water sneaks in.

4. Regularly maintain your sump pump

A sump pump acts as a basement protector, removing any accumulating water. It's crucial to maintain it to ensure it functions optimally regularly. Clean its filter, monitor for malfunctions, and make sure it has a reliable power source. Before the rainy season, inspect and test it.

5. Install a French drain

A French drain is a proactive system designed to intercept and redirect subsurface water away from your home. Consisting of a perforated pipe surrounded by gravel, it captures water before it reaches your basement and guides it safely away.

Not only does this system alleviate hydrostatic pressure against your foundation, but it also provides a long-term solution to potential water intrusion. If consistently soggy yards or a perpetually wet basement plague you, a French drain might be the remedy you've been searching for.

6. Consider waterproofing solutions

Waterproofing your basement can offer a long-term solution to moisture problems. Creating a barrier between your basement and potential water sources provides an added layer of protection. Here are some popular methods:

• Interior sealants: While primarily used for condensation issues, they can temporarily keep out dampness. These sealants are applied to walls and floors, forming a watertight bond.
• Exterior waterproofing: Often considered the most effective solution, this involves applying a waterproof coating or membrane to the exterior of your basement walls. This method stops water before it can make its way inside.

Such investments can protect homeowners from expensive future repairs and offer peace of mind during rainy periods.

7. Assess window wells

Basement windows can be an entry point for water. If your windows are below ground level, ensure they have window wells with covers. Window wells act as a barrier, preventing soil, water, and debris from reaching your windows.

Moreover, the covers are essential because they prevent pooling during heavy rainfall and block out excess debris. This setup keeps rain and snow out while still letting light in.

8. Ventilation is key

Maintaining good airflow is essential to prevent dampness and mould accumulation. Ensuring your basement has proper ventilation can significantly reduce moisture levels.

Dehumidifiers and fans work wonders by circulating the air, removing excess moisture, and making the environment less hospitable for mould growth. As a result, it prevents its accumulation in the first place. So, invest in quality ventilation solutions and reap the benefits of a fresher, drier space.

9. Stay vigilant

Consistent vigilance is more than just a one-time check-up; it's a mindset to avoid basement floods. Making time to routinely inspect your basement for signs of moisture or potential entry points for water can prevent small issues from escalating.

By addressing concerns early, you're safeguarding your home and potentially saving thousands in repair costs down the road. Regular checks, perhaps seasonally, can be a game-changer in the long run.

Conclusion

While keeping water out of your basement might seem daunting, it's entirely achievable. With a combination of preventative measures and regular check-ups, you can enjoy a dry, comfortable space. Remember, a dry basement provides comfort and preserves your home's integrity and value. So, take action today and rest easy tomorrow.