7 flower arranging basics

By Mark and Ben Cullen
July 20, 2024

“I dig, therefore I am.”

We can relate to this statement as a gardener. It is the joy of digging that draws us to the gardening experience more than anything. Cutting the bounty of all that digging and planting to bring indoors this time of year is not second nature to us. We are flower arranging rookies.

However, we sure enjoy seeing the fruits of our gardening labour displayed indoors in a deep vase full of water. Years of listening to the professionals has taught us more than a thing or two about what to cut, when and how to display it to best advantage indoors.
So, in a nutshell, here is everything that you need to know about cutting flowers and arranging them, just as long as you are not trying to win awards:

1. Think fresh

When you are out there in the garden doing a tour in search of the best flowers for cutting, keep in mind that the plants that are currently coming into bloom will provide you with the longest show of colour. In other words, if the plant has been in bloom for some time, the flowers will not stand up in a vase for very long.

2. Use a limited range of colour

Say what you will, mixing up colours without regard for how they look together is hard to pull off without producing a mish-mash. Stick within a narrow range of colours when cutting flowers for a vase. If you have lots of different colours to choose from in your garden pallet, then create more than one arrangement. Think “monochromatic” – tints and shades of the same colour.

3. Take a long stem

The most common mistake of all is cutting too short a stem for the flower for the vase/arrangement. The heavier the flower, the longer the stem. (Mark made this mistake years ago when cutting peonies in June… the whole bunch were wasted.) Also, the larger the flower, the lower it should be placed in the arrangement.

4. Greenery? What greenery?

When you buy cut flowers at a florist, they always through in some asparagus fern or leather fern or what-have-you. No need for this stuff when you are cutting flowers from the garden. For the most part, the flowers speak very well for themselves without the addition of greenery. Many flowers have leaves that add plenty of interest on their own.

5. Use a deep vase

You want your cut flowers to last as long as possible indoors, right? The best way to do that is to use a good, deep vase and fresh, cool (not cold) water. Change the water every couple of days to prolong the life of the flowers.

6. What would Mother Nature do?

It is a simple question, but the answer is not always so obvious. Take your time to observe how nature arranges flowers in a meadow or how they mature in your own yard. Take your design cues from her. They are effective and free.

7. Have fun

You are arranging flowers for the satisfaction of seeing the fruits of your gardening labour indoors. Even if you are making a special effort to do this for expected company, remember that you need to be satisfied with the look of it, above all.

Right now, our gardens are awash in colour from Echinacea (purple cone flower), several varieties of rudbeckia (Brown Eyed Susan) and Veronica, all of which make for great flower arranging.

One note: Daylilies, while they look great in the garden, do not perform well as cut flowers.

Give it a shot. Maybe, like us, you will find that you can do it and get a lot of satisfaction from it, even if you are a klutz.

About Mark and Ben Cullen

Mark Cullen is a Member of the Order of Canada. He reaches more than two million Canadians with his gardening/environment messages every week. Receive his free monthly newsletter at markcullen.comBen Cullen is a professional gardener with a keen interest in food gardening and the environment. You can follow both Mark and Ben on Twitter @MarkCullen4, Facebook @MarkCullenGardening and Pinterest @MarkCullenGardening.

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